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4 services · San Francisco

Drains & sewer in San Francisco, CA

A single slow sink is usually a local clog a plumber can clear in one visit. Several drains backing up at once, gurgling toilets or water at a basement floor drain point to the main sewer line, which may need cleaning, a camera inspection and sometimes repair.

  • Licensed local plumbers
  • The problem explained before work starts
  • Price agreed before the job begins
Plumber working on the drain pipes under a sink

Drains & sewer services in San Francisco

Local conditions

Drains & sewer in San Francisco: what's different

San Francisco property owners are responsible for their sewer lateral all the way to the main, including the section under the sidewalk, and in Victorian and Edwardian homes that line is often clay or cast iron more than a century old. Cracks, roots and joints offset by settling and earthquakes are common findings.

The SFPUC runs a combined sewer system, so heavy rain can back water up into low basements and street-level garages in the Sunset and Richmond. A camera inspection shows the lateral's condition, and permits for repairs come from the Department of Building Inspection, with sidewalk work needing additional approval.

Water and sewer in San Francisco
The San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) supplies Hetch Hetchy water and runs the city's combined sewer system.
Permits in San Francisco
Plumbing permits are issued by the San Francisco Department of Building Inspection (DBI).

San Francisco housing and plumbing

Victorians and Edwardians in the Mission, Noe Valley and Pacific Heights have cast-iron and older drains, often with plumbing added over decades. The Sunset and Richmond have 1920s–1950s row homes with garages at street level.

Other San Francisco conditions that affect plumbing

  • Owner-responsible laterals: Property owners are responsible for the sewer lateral to the main, including under the sidewalk, which is often clay or cast iron in older homes.
  • Combined sewer system: San Francisco's combined sewers can back up into low basements and garages during heavy rain.
  • Seismic requirements: Water heaters must be strapped, and gas shutoff valves are common upgrades.
  • Hills and water pressure: Pressure varies a lot across San Francisco's hills, and some homes need pressure reducing valves or booster pumps to protect fixtures and water heaters.

Neighborhoods and ZIP codes

Plumbers on Thawline cover San Francisco and City and County of San Francisco, including Mission, Sunset, Richmond District, Noe Valley, Bernal Heights, Pacific Heights. ZIP codes: 94102 · 94103 · 94104 · 94105 · 94107 · 94108.

When to call a plumber in San Francisco

  • Water backing up in the tub or shower when a toilet flushes
  • Several fixtures draining slowly at the same time
  • Water or sewage at a basement floor drain
  • Gurgling from drains or toilets
  • Sewer smell inside or a soggy patch in the yard
  • The same clog returning within weeks of being cleared

How these problems start and how to choose between repair options is covered in the drains & sewer guide.

Drains & sewer questions in San Francisco

Who owns the sewer lateral under my San Francisco sidewalk?

The property owner does, from the house to the public main, including the part under the sidewalk. Repairs there need DBI and street permits.

Are chemical drain cleaners safe to use?

They can damage older pipes and fixtures, and they make the job hazardous for the plumber if they don't work. A plunger or a drain snake is safer for a single slow drain.

More plumbing in San Francisco

Need help with drains & sewer in San Francisco?

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